Sunday, April 21, 2019

The Map of Salt and Stars

While reading through this week’s novel I couldn’t help but be reminded of Laurie Frankel’s This is How it Always is in how oral stories are woven into the narrative who’s central character is a child. Both of these novels contain a sort of “bedtime” story that a father creates, expanding it to last several sessions as a point for the narrative to return to throughout. Frankel weaves Penn’s fairytale story into the dialogue, with it being verbally shared as a bedtime routine. We saw what effect the story had on the characters and how they related to it as it was being told. However, with Jennifer Zeynab Joukhadar’s novel, the story of Rawiya is provided through its own narrative. Though it was Baba that first shared it with Nour as their bedtime story, it is Nour now sharing it with us, (technically she’s telling the fig in order to reach Baba). Rawiya’s story is given its own space, to be told outside of Nour’s narrative. In the first chapter, the beginning of Rawiya’s story is sandwiched in Nour’s first person narrative, separated by asterisk. From the second chapter onwards, each chapter opens with Rawiya and these two stories run side by side. 
Although Rawiya’s story is taken out, Joukhadar indicates that it’s all being told through dialogue. The beginning line is repeated, first with Nour explaining how she will “start the way Baba always did: ‘Everybody knows the story of Rawiya...They just don’t know they know it’” (page 6). At the end of that section, Nour says she will “start again,” right before Rawiya’s first chapter begins. Rather than having an obvious intent for telling this story—as opposed for Penn having a lesson or message told through his characters—the reader is left to interpret how these stories relate and allows Rawiya and her group to become their own characters. I do not recall being attached to Stephanie, I saw her as a tool for parent and child to communicate, but I did see Rawiya as another central character. Penn intended for Stephanie to be somewhat like a reflection of Poppy, this wasn’t always so with Nour. At one point, Nour insists to herself that she isn’t Rawiya, which became a huge point of intrigue for Rawiya’s character.  
Both of these novels tie childhood, parent-child bonding, with storytelling and create secondary characters within that world. These other characters then provide another window through which to see the children, and how the parent telling the story sees the child. However, I enjoyed hearing about Rawiya’s adventure as opposed to Stephanie’s, which felt summarized. Joukhadar took the time to create a world within the novel’s world. Nour holds the story dear because of its connection to her father, and I sensed that deep love in the careful retelling. 

4 comments:

  1. Joana, I totally remember the moment your talking about. In the scene where Nour's mother realizes Nour has lice and must shave of her hair, Nour insists that she is nothing like Rawiya. That their journeys are separate things. I loved how this pushed Rawiya's characterization a bit, because although they are following a similar path, their stories and their lives are different. They aren't parallels to each other, they're individuals. I really like that you made this point!

    ReplyDelete
  2. I hadn't really thought about that comparison between the "fairy tales," but that's a good point. It's interesting to see how the fairy tales and real life intersect, too.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I think I just said this on Booz's, but rather in a different context. I'm curious as to what makes it a fairy tale or fairy tale-ish rather than magical realism? I fully believe in Rawiya's story and held it as something that had actually happened, but throughout the years - as oral tales often do - has mutated to serve the needs of the person telling it (and their audience) at the time.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Great Joana, looking at this in light of This is How it Always Is, is interesting. And the fact they come from distinct traditions also is present in the language and the language choices (the flourish, as Booz calls it). Also, that we're getting it from Nour and not from the father, seems to make it her super power. Even when she fights it (re: the scene Barrie mentions.) Good!
    e

    ReplyDelete